Plug-in Hybrid vs. Hybrid: What You Need to Know Before Choosing Your Next Car
Hybrid vehicles have become mainstream, driven by rising eco-consciousness and fluctuating fuel prices. But understanding the difference between a Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) and a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) is crucial for making an informed decision. Let’s break it down in simple terms.
The Basics: What Sets Them Apart
The primary distinction between the two lies in how their batteries are recharged and the size of their electric motors. A Hybrid Electric Vehicle, or HEV, recharges itself through regenerative braking, the internal combustion engine (ICE), or, in some cases, solar panels. It does not require any plugging in, and the process is entirely automatic. The electric motor in an HEV is relatively small (2% the size of a fully electric vehicle) and mainly supports the gasoline engine to improve fuel efficiency. In contrast, a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle, or PHEV, is equipped with a larger battery (about 15% the size of a fully electric vehicle) that can be recharged by plugging it into a wall socket, a Level 2 charger, or even public EV charging stations. This capability allows a PHEV to operate on electricity alone for a limited range, giving it a feel closer to that of a fully electric vehicle (EV).
Several Popular Hybrid’s
Plugging In or Coasting Along: What to Know About Hybrid and Plug-in Hybrid Cars
Range and Performance Differences
When it comes to performance, the two systems have distinct characteristics. PHEVs can typically travel 65–85 kilometers in fully electric mode before the gas engine is needed. In comparison, HEVs use their electric motors for short bursts, such as starting from a stop or coasting on highways but cannot function in full-electric mode for extended periods. The HEV’s electric motor is designed for efficiency, assisting with acceleration from a stop, coasting at highway speeds, or light power demands. The ICE kicks in for faster acceleration, higher speeds, or heavy loads, making this powertrain particularly efficient for city driving or stop-and-go traffic.
A PHEV, on the other hand, offers more flexibility. Its larger battery enables it to operate in full EV mode for daily commutes, saving gas entirely. PHEV drivers can also choose from various modes, including hybrid, full EV, or even modes to conserve or recharge battery power while driving. This versatility allows PHEV owners to customize their fuel usage based on their needs, resulting in even greater fuel economy.
Cost Considerations
Cost is another significant consideration. PHEVs are about 10–15% more expensive than HEVs, but they offer potential savings over time. In some provinces, PHEVs qualify for government rebates, which help offset their higher initial cost. Additionally, PHEVs in Ontario are eligible for green license plates, granting benefits such as free charging in some parking facilities and access to high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. These advantages, combined with estimated fuel savings of over 20%, make PHEVs a worthwhile investment for many buyers.
Several Popular PHEVs
Which one works best for you?
So, which type of hybrid is right for you? If you’re looking for a straightforward, low-maintenance option and don’t want the hassle of plugging in, an HEV might be your best choice. HEVs are particularly well-suited for city driving, where their electric motor can optimize fuel efficiency during frequent stops and starts. They are also the more affordable hybrid option, making them attractive to budget-conscious buyers.
If, however, you have access to charging stations at home or work and want the ability to drive on electricity alone for your daily trips, a PHEV offers a more compelling option. The flexibility to choose between EV and hybrid modes, along with additional perks like HOV lane access, makes PHEVs ideal for drivers who want to reduce their reliance on gasoline without committing fully to an electric vehicle.
Several models in both categories stand out in the market. Among HEVs, popular options include the Toyota Prius, Honda CR-V Hybrid, and Hyundai Tucson Hybrid. On the PHEV side, notable choices include the Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV, Hyundai Tucson PHEV, Kia Sportage PHEV, and Jeep Wrangler 4xe. Tools like CarCostCanada® can help you research these options all from one web destination, compare pricing, and uncover dealer incentives to find the best fit for your needs.
It’s no surprise that hybrids and PHEVs have been consistently among the most popular vehicles on LeaseBusters’ Top 10 list over the past two years. Their practicality, fuel efficiency, and eco-friendliness resonate with today’s buyers. For many, they strike the perfect balance between environmental consciousness and convenience, offering a way to lower emissions without the range anxiety often associated with fully electric vehicles.
On a personal note, my preference leans toward PHEVs. Their ability to combine recharging via a plug and on-the-go charging provides unmatched flexibility. The option to drive in full EV mode for shorter trips eliminates range anxiety, empowering me to control my fuel economy fully. However, it’s worth noting that there are far more HEVs on the market today than PHEVs, which makes them easier to find and often more affordable.
Regardless of which option you choose, both HEVs and PHEVs represent a step forward in automotive technology. Whether you’re drawn to the simplicity of a hybrid or the versatility of a plug-in hybrid, you’re making a smart decision for your wallet and the environment.
James Matthews is the President, General Manager and Co-Founder of LeaseBusters. James launched LeaseBusters in 1990 and is considered one of Canada’s leading experts on new vehicle leases, lease-take-overs and vehicle lease (re)marketing. James can be reached directly at jmatthews at leasebusters.com
